This is an animal version of the “tree of life”, created through human carvings by the Makonde people in Tanzania, Africa.
It has the shape of an elephant tusk but is made of a man made material – perhaps a bone/plaster mixture or resin. I am not sure of the origin because I not familiar with an African tribe who would create this with these animals . . . . monkey, duck, owl, elephant, flamingo, reptile, squirrel, etc.
My feeling – from the carving of the small-eared elephant – is that this carving is from Asia, perhaps China or India. The animals fit better with a Chinese piece.
Regardless, it’s really cool and would make a terrific display piece in an entry or hallway. Circa mid- to late-1900’s. 14.75” tall x 3.25” diameter at base. Stands not included.